In order to promote the development of scientific and technological innovation and industrialization in the field of materials in my country, the Ministry of Science and Technology recently issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation in the Field of Materials" (Guo Kefa Gao [2017] No. 92, hereinafter referred to as the "Special Plan"). In order to better implement and implement, the High-tech Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology interpreted the relevant content of the "Special Plan. Among them, 3D printing materials appear in the planning report as one of the key points. The following small editor will analyze the 3D printing part.
In fact, in January 2017, the National New Material Industry Development Guide was officially released. "Development Guide" layout of a number of cutting-edge new materials, the implementation of cutting-edge new materials pilot projects, additive manufacturing materials is one of the important areas. The market size and development speed of 3D printing are increasing exponentially every year. Xiaobian believes that the most important influencing factor is advanced material science, especially composite materials, which has the greatest impact on additive manufacturing automation. As one of the seven strategic emerging industries in China, new materials are the industrial foundation for the transformation and upgrading of the entire manufacturing industry. For a long time, China attaches great importance to the development of new materials industry, and has introduced many measures to promote the development of new materials industry.
Data show that the compound annual growth rate of 3D printing from 2010 to 2014 reached 30.9 per cent; in 2014, the global output value of 3D printing products and services reached $4.103 billion billion, an increase of 35.2 per cent over the same period last year, the fastest growth rate in 18 years. In 2015, the global additive manufacturing and 3D printing market sales reached $5.165 billion billion, an increase of more than $1 billion compared to 2014, a growth rate of 25.9.
At the first meeting of the National New Material Industry Development Leading Group on January 9, 2017, Ma Kai pointed out that new materials are important basic and leading industries. Speeding up the development of the new material industry is an urgent need to build a manufacturing power and an important strategic plan made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council. Based on the reality of China's industrial development, we should focus on dealing with a new round of material reform, and take more effective measures to promote China's new material industry as soon as possible in the spirit of seizing the day.
The development of 3D printing material technology directly determines how many kinds of things can be made by 3D printers, and whether the printed products can completely replace the traditional manufacturing products. Better material quality, matching printing technology, and more convenient use will be the goal of material manufacturers.
At present, the materials available for 3D printing include plaster material, ABS material, rubber, PC material, metal, etc. The price of different materials varies greatly. At present, ABS and other materials that are easily cured by light are widely used. More than one million items have been printed in Shapeways, which means that the current demand for materials has reached the level of thousands of tons. In the future, the demand for printing materials (such as ABS) in the 3D printing market may reach the level of 100,000 tons per year. The current monthly demand in the Chinese market is comparable.
3D printing (additive manufacturing) materials will be better targeted development according to the technical characteristics of 3D printing, and meet the needs of higher quality and larger final production parts at the application end in more subtle details. At the same time, the range of materials that can be used in 3D printing processes continues to expand, meeting a range of different needs in the low, medium and high-end sectors.
The following is the Ministry of science and technology of the "13th Five-Year" materials in the field of science and technology innovation special planning all the analysis content.
Background of 1. on the Preparation of Special Plan
In order to implement the outline of the National Innovation-driven Development Strategy, the outline of the National medium-and long-term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020), the 13th five-year National Science and Technology Innovation Plan and the made in China 2025, promote scientific and technological innovation and industrialization in the field of materials in China, and clarify the thinking objectives, task layout and key directions of scientific and technological innovation in the field of materials during the 13th five-year Plan period. Since May 2013, the Ministry of Science and Technology has carried out technical prediction and strategic research in the field of materials, carried out extensive investigations and studies around the current situation and major needs of material scientific and technological innovation, carefully analyzed international trends and national conditions, and studied and judged the entry point and focus of scientific and technological innovation in the field of materials in China in the new period, on the basis of fully soliciting the opinions of relevant departments (units) and experts, the Ministry of Science and Technology took the lead in the preparation and release of the "13th Five-Year Plan" for scientific and technological innovation in the field of materials.
The Guiding Ideology and Basic Principles of the 2. on the Compilation of the Special Plan
The guiding ideology of the "Special Plan": fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the third, fourth, Fifth and sixth Plenary sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, deepen the implementation of the outline of the National medium-and long-term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020), the outline of the National Innovation-driven Development Strategy, the 13th five-year Plan of National Science and Technology Innovation and the decision-making arrangements of the Made in China 2025, adhere to the concept of innovation, coordination, green, open and shared development, grasp the new trend of material science and technology innovation and development, deeply implement the innovation driven development strategy, take enhancing the original innovation ability in the field of materials as the core, promote industrial upgrading with the greening of traditional materials and improving quality and efficiency, and meet the urgent needs of national defense construction for materials, Strengthen the basic innovation ability of materials, we will improve the level of penetration, integration and application of the whole chain, vigorously promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of materials, stimulate creative vitality, enhance new momentum for development, and build a new industrial system and a new mechanism for development.
The basic principles of the Special Plan are as follows: first, adhere to innovation-driven and deepening reform, and put innovation at the core of the overall development of the material industry; second, adhere to green development and quality first, and regard green and sustainable development as an important focus of the material industry; third, adhere to the combination of market leadership and government guidance, comprehensively deepen reform, and give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources; fourth, adhere to the combination of problem orientation and advanced layout, speed up transformation and upgrading, improve quality and efficiency, effectively improve the core competitiveness and sustainable development ability of the industry, occupy the commanding heights in future competition, and optimize the industrial pattern; fifth, adhere to the combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs, and implement a number of key special projects and major national projects; sixth, adhere to the combination of independent development and open cooperation, focus on mastering key core technologies, improve the industrial chain, and form independent development capabilities. Make full use of global resources and markets, and carry out in-depth industrial global layout and international exchanges and cooperation.
3. on the Development Goals of the Special Plan
The Special Plan deploys development goals in the field of materials from four levels. Give full play to the basic and supporting characteristics of materials, vigorously promote the technological upgrading of traditional (basic) materials with a large amount and a wide range, meet the needs of national construction, and achieve energy conservation and emission reduction; give full play to the leading characteristics of materials, focus on the development of strategic electronic materials, advanced structural materials, new functional and intelligent materials, and meet the development needs of strategic emerging industries. Develop forward-looking material technology and break through nanomaterial technology and material genetic engineering technology, form new technological and economic growth points; strengthen the construction of material bases and talent teams, and enhance the ability of continuous innovation in the field of materials.
4. on the development focus of "special planning"
According to the international development trend, domestic foundation and challenges, and closely combined with the major needs of economic and social development and national defense construction, we should focus on condensing seven task directions.
The first is to focus on the technological upgrading and industrial upgrading of basic materials, focus on solving major common problems such as homogenization and low value of basic material products, heavy environmental load, low energy efficiency, and resource bottleneck constraints, and break through the design and development of basic materials, manufacturing processes, Key technologies such as process optimization and intelligent green transformation and domestic equipment, and carry out advanced production demonstrations.
Second, strategic advanced electronic materials, with the third generation of semiconductor materials and semiconductor lighting, new display as the core, with high-power laser materials and devices, high-end optoelectronics and microelectronic materials as the focus, to promote cross-border technology integration, to seize the commanding heights of advanced electronic materials technology.
The third is the key technology and supporting platform of material genetic engineering, building three platforms of high-throughput calculation, high-throughput experiment and special database, and developing four key technologies of multi-level cross-scale design, high-throughput preparation, high-throughput characterization and service evaluation, and material big data, so as to achieve the goals of shortening the research and development cycle of new materials by half and reducing the research and development cost by half.
Fourth, nanomaterials and devices, research and development of new nano-functional materials, nano-optoelectronic devices and integrated systems, nano-biomedical materials, nano-drugs, nano-energy materials and devices, nano-environmental materials, nano-safety and detection technology, etc., break through the key technologies and standards of nano-material macro-preparation and device processing, and strengthen demonstration applications.
The fifth is advanced structural and composite materials, with high-performance fibers and composite materials, and high-temperature alloys as the core, focusing on lightweight and high-strength materials, metal-based and ceramic-based composite materials, material surface engineering, and 3D printing materials to solve material design and The major scientific issues of structural regulation, breakthroughs in key common technologies for the preparation and application of structural and composite materials, and enhancement of the support capabilities and international competitiveness of advanced structural materials.
The sixth is new functional and intelligent materials, focusing on strategic new materials such as rare earth functional materials, advanced energy materials, high-performance membrane materials and functional ceramics, and vigorously improving the guarantee capability of functional materials in major projects. Take superconducting materials, intelligent/bionic/metamaterials, extreme environmental materials and other cutting-edge new materials as breakthrough points to seize the commanding heights of materials.
The seventh is the construction of the material talent team. Through mechanism and system innovation, strengthen the construction of the material field talent team, form a material talent system and its evaluation mechanism composed of core leading talents, research and development talents, engineering and technical talents and skilled talents in the material field, and improve innovation and entrepreneurship The overall quality and level of the talent team meet the needs of the development of the materials field.
5. on How to Promote the Implementation of the Special Plan
In order to further improve the promotion management mechanism and ensure the smooth implementation of key tasks, the "Special Plan" combines the characteristics of scientific and technological innovation in the material field, and specifically has the following policy measures.
First, improve the organization and implementation mechanism and model. Based on the top-level design, overall deployment and implementation, form a continuous and supporting policy guarantee, and realize the whole chain of technological innovation; implement diversified linkage, form a joint force of development, build an interdisciplinary, cross industry and cross regional material industry technology innovation chain based on the local, driving the whole country and leading the world, promote the formation of distinctive material industry clusters, adhere to the integration of the army and the people, and strengthen the integration of the army and the people, promote the interactive development of national defense science and technology and civil science and technology in the field of materials; follow the law of material development, improve the organization and management model, adopt different organization and management models for material research and development according to different development stages, and adopt "full chain deployment and integrated implementation" for industrialization projects. The key research model is to carry out "interdisciplinary cooperation" and "large corps operations"; give full play to the advantages of alliances and enhance the implementation effect, promote the construction of an open international public R & D platform and science and technology service platform, the establishment of a national technology innovation center with innovative institutional models, and the integration of cross-border technologies.
The second is to clarify the funding method. According to the relevant requirements of the national five types of science and technology plan, different types of material projects are funded.
The third is to improve the supporting policies for innovation. Optimize the environment for innovation and development, deepen international cooperation and exchanges, and enhance sustainable innovation capabilities; increase the construction of public R & D service platforms, innovation bases, and industrial technology innovation strategic alliances; strengthen intellectual property protection, implement intellectual property and standard strategies; accelerate multi-level and multi-Type innovative talent team construction; increase fiscal and taxation policy support, improve the financing system for SMEs; improve the public service system, and optimize the achievement transformation and technology transfer mechanism; around the "Belt and Road" national strategy, support "capacity output, resource input" material research and development projects to be tilted support.
